Tuesday, November 04, 2014

Austria's Muslims fear changes to historic Islam law


From the BBC:
A row has broken out in Austria over government plans to overhaul the country's century-old law on Islam. The new draft, which is partly aimed at tackling Islamist radicalism, forbids any foreign funding. 
But Austria's official Islamic Community says it reflects a widespread mistrust of Muslims and fails to treat them equally. Islam has been an official religion in Austria since 1912. 
The Islam law, the "Islamgesetz", was brought in by the Habsburg Emperor Franz Joseph, after Austria's annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. 
Under the law, Muslims, like Catholics, Jews and Protestants, are guaranteed wide-ranging rights, including religious education in state schools. 
Carla Amina Baghajati from the Islamic Community says the old law has served as "a kind of a model in Europe" and done much to integrate and anchor Muslims into Austrian society. 
It shows how recognition of Islam makes Muslims feel accepted, she says. "Their loyalty towards the state comes automatically."
Roughly half a million Muslims live in Austria today, around 6% of the population. Many of them have Turkish or Bosnian roots. 
After more than 100 years, most agree that the Islam law needs to be updated to reflect the realities of modern Austria. 
But some parts of the government's draft legislation have caused controversy, in particular a proposed ban on any foreign funding for mosques or imams. 
The Islamic Community says that does not fit with the principle of equality.

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